Recommended reading

A curated shelf for exam preparation and for curious readers — from NCERT basics to the standard references and the best popular histories. Every note is our own.

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Prehistory & Harappan 1

Ancient India 4

Textbook

Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)

NCERT · NCERT

The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Primary source / classic

The Discovery of India

Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin

Nehru's sweeping reflection on India's past, written in prison in 1944.

General reading

Medieval India 9

Reference

The Colas

K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · University of Madras

The definitive study of the Chola empire, its kings and administration.

General reading
Covers: Chola Empire
Reference

The Mughal Empire

John F. Richards · Cambridge University Press

A compact, respected overview of the Mughal state from Babur to its decline.

UPSC Mains General reading
Primary source / classic

The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur

Babur (tr. Wheeler M. Thackston) · Modern Library

The first Mughal emperor in his own words — candid, curious and unforgettable.

General reading
Reference

The Marathas 1600–1818

Stewart Gordon · Cambridge University Press

How the Maratha state rose from Shivaji's swarajya to a subcontinental power.

General reading

Art & culture 1

Textbook

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)

NCERT · NCERT

The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims State PSC
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