Reference
Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300
An authoritative, interpretive history of early Indian society and states.
Early Vedic Communities
Tribal communities / janas
Level 2
★ Major power
c. 1,500–1,000 BCE
Pastoral tribes (janas) of the Rigveda such as the Bharatas and Purus.
- Capital
- Sapta Sindhu
- Region
- Northwest
- Duration
- 500 years
- Main period
- Vedic Period Polities
Approximate extent.
Key events
| Year | Event | Place |
|---|---|---|
| c. 1,500 BCE | Composition of the Rigveda begins Oldest layer of the Vedic corpus. |
Sapta Sindhu |
| c. 1,200 BCE | Battle of the Ten Kings Rigvedic victory of Sudas of the Bharatas. |
Parushni (Ravi) river |
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Contemporaries
Powers that coexisted with the Early Vedic Communities for a significant part of its history.
Indus / Harappan Civilization ★
Northwest · c. 3,300–1,300 BCE
South Indian Neolithic (Ash-mound cultures)
South · c. 3,000–1,200 BCE
Chalcolithic Cultures
Central · c. 3,000–700 BCE
Kuru
North · c. 1,200–350 BCE
Gandhara
Northwest · c. 1,200–518 BCE
Panchala
Gangetic Plain · c. 1,100–350 BCE
Kosala
Gangetic Plain · c. 1,100–460 BCE
Videha
East · c. 1,100–600 BCE
Matsya
West · c. 1,100–350 BCE