South Indian Neolithic (Ash-mound cultures)

Archaeological culture Level 2
c. 3,000–1,200 BCE

Pastoral Neolithic of the southern Deccan known for its ash mounds.

🗺 See on map in 2,100 BCE
Capital
Sanganakallu / Utnur
Region
South
Duration
1,800 years
Main period
Early Agricultural Cultures

Approximate extent.

Key events

YearEventPlace
c. 2,900 BCE Ash mounds of the southern Neolithic Sanganakallu

📚 Recommended reading on the South Indian Neolithic (Ash-mound cultures)

Textbook

Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)

NCERT · NCERT

Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Textbook

India's Ancient Past

R. S. Sharma · Oxford University Press

The expanded version of the classic old-NCERT ancient India text; clear and exam-friendly.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Reference

A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India

Upinder Singh · Pearson

The most complete modern textbook on ancient India, rich in sources, maps and archaeology.

UPSC Mains General reading
Textbook

Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)

NCERT · NCERT

The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC

We may earn a small commission from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. See all recommended books →

Contemporaries

Powers that coexisted with the South Indian Neolithic (Ash-mound cultures) for a significant part of its history.

Mehrgarh Cultural Tradition ★
Northwest · c. 7,000–2,600 BCE
Indus / Harappan Civilization ★
Northwest · c. 3,300–1,300 BCE
Early Vedic Communities ★
Northwest · c. 1,500–1,000 BCE
Neolithic Kashmir (Burzahom)
North · c. 3,000–1,500 BCE
Chalcolithic Cultures
Central · c. 3,000–700 BCE
Ochre Coloured Pottery Culture
Gangetic Plain · c. 2,000–1,500 BCE