A curated shelf for exam preparation and for curious readers — from NCERT basics to the standard references and the best popular histories. Every note is our own.
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Textbook
Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)
NCERT · NCERT
The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Textbook
Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)
NCERT · NCERT
Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Textbook
An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)
NCERT · NCERT
The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims State PSC
Textbook
History of Medieval India
Satish Chandra · Orient BlackSwan
The go-to single volume on the Sultanate, Mughals and regional kingdoms.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Reference
Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals (2 vols)
Satish Chandra · Har-Anand
The detailed two-volume treatment for readers who want more than the single-volume textbook.
UPSC Mains General reading
Reference
A History of South India
K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · Oxford University Press
The classic survey of the south, from prehistory to the fall of Vijayanagara.
UPSC Mains State PSC General reading
Reference
The Colas
K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · University of Madras
The definitive study of the Chola empire, its kings and administration.
General reading
Reference
The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History
Peter Jackson · Cambridge University Press
A scholarly history of the Sultanate and its wars with the Mongols.
General reading
Primary source / classic
A Forgotten Empire: Vijayanagar
Robert Sewell · Various reprints
Includes translations of the Portuguese travellers Paes and Nuniz on Vijayanagara.
General reading
Reference
The Mughal Empire
John F. Richards · Cambridge University Press
A compact, respected overview of the Mughal state from Babur to its decline.
UPSC Mains General reading
Primary source / classic
The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur
Babur (tr. Wheeler M. Thackston) · Modern Library
The first Mughal emperor in his own words — candid, curious and unforgettable.
General reading
Reference
The Marathas 1600–1818
Stewart Gordon · Cambridge University Press
How the Maratha state rose from Shivaji's swarajya to a subcontinental power.
General reading
Reference
A History of Assam
Edward Gait · Various reprints
The classic history of Assam and the Ahom kingdom.
State PSC General reading
Popular history
Incarnations: A History of India in 50 Lives
Sunil Khilnani · Penguin
Indian history told through fifty remarkable lives, from the Buddha to Ambedkar.
General reading
Primary source / classic
The Discovery of India
Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin
Nehru's sweeping reflection on India's past, written in prison in 1944.
General reading