Recommended reading

A curated shelf for exam preparation and for curious readers — from NCERT basics to the standard references and the best popular histories. Every note is our own.

Disclosure: book links go to Amazon and Flipkart. We may earn a small commission from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. It helps keep this site free.

Preparing for
Era
Type

Modern India 19

Textbook

Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)

NCERT · NCERT

The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Textbook

Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)

NCERT · NCERT

Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Textbook

India and the Contemporary World I & II (Classes 9–10)

NCERT · NCERT

Nationalism in Europe and India, the French Revolution and the making of a global world.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Textbook

History of Modern India

Bipan Chandra · Orient BlackSwan

The old-NCERT modern India classic, from the decline of the Mughals to independence.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Textbook

A Brief History of Modern India

Rajiv Ahir · Spectrum Books

The most-used exam book for modern India; dense, well organised and revision-friendly.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Reference

India's Struggle for Independence

Bipan Chandra et al. · Penguin

The standard narrative of the national movement from 1857 to 1947.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains State PSC General reading
Reference

From Plassey to Partition and After

Sekhar Bandyopadhyay · Orient BlackSwan

A balanced, analytical history of colonial India; excellent for Mains answers.

UPSC Mains General reading
Reference

The Marathas 1600–1818

Stewart Gordon · Cambridge University Press

How the Maratha state rose from Shivaji's swarajya to a subcontinental power.

General reading
Popular history

The Anarchy

William Dalrymple · Bloomsbury

A gripping account of how a trading company conquered India.

General reading
Popular history

The Last Mughal

William Dalrymple · Penguin

Delhi in 1857 through the life of Bahadur Shah Zafar.

General reading
Popular history

Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab

Khushwant Singh · Penguin

A readable biography of the founder of the Sikh Empire.

General reading
Reference

A History of Assam

Edward Gait · Various reprints

The classic history of Assam and the Ahom kingdom.

State PSC General reading
Popular history

The Great Partition

Yasmin Khan · Yale University Press

A humane, clear-eyed history of the Partition of 1947.

General reading
Popular history

India After Gandhi

Ramachandra Guha · Picador

The history of the Republic, from 1947 to the present.

UPSC Mains General reading
Popular history

Incarnations: A History of India in 50 Lives

Sunil Khilnani · Penguin

Indian history told through fifty remarkable lives, from the Buddha to Ambedkar.

General reading
Primary source / classic

The Discovery of India

Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin

Nehru's sweeping reflection on India's past, written in prison in 1944.

General reading
Primary source / classic

An Autobiography, or The Story of My Experiments with Truth

M. K. Gandhi · Navajivan

Gandhi's own account of his life and the ideas behind satyagraha.

General reading
Primary source / classic

Annihilation of Caste

B. R. Ambedkar · Navayana / various

Ambedkar's landmark critique of caste, essential for social reform topics.

UPSC Mains General reading
Popular history

Freedom at Midnight

Larry Collins & Dominique Lapierre · Vikas

A dramatic, page-turning narrative of independence and Partition.

General reading
Read, then test yourself. Explore the map · Take the quiz