A curated shelf for exam preparation and for curious readers — from NCERT basics to the standard references and the best popular histories. Every note is our own.
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Textbook
Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)
NCERT · NCERT
The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Textbook
Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)
NCERT · NCERT
Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Textbook
India and the Contemporary World I & II (Classes 9–10)
NCERT · NCERT
Nationalism in Europe and India, the French Revolution and the making of a global world.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Textbook
History of Modern India
Bipan Chandra · Orient BlackSwan
The old-NCERT modern India classic, from the decline of the Mughals to independence.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Textbook
A Brief History of Modern India
Rajiv Ahir · Spectrum Books
The most-used exam book for modern India; dense, well organised and revision-friendly.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Reference
India's Struggle for Independence
Bipan Chandra et al. · Penguin
The standard narrative of the national movement from 1857 to 1947.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains State PSC General reading
Reference
From Plassey to Partition and After
Sekhar Bandyopadhyay · Orient BlackSwan
A balanced, analytical history of colonial India; excellent for Mains answers.
UPSC Mains General reading
Reference
The Marathas 1600–1818
Stewart Gordon · Cambridge University Press
How the Maratha state rose from Shivaji's swarajya to a subcontinental power.
General reading
Popular history
The Anarchy
William Dalrymple · Bloomsbury
A gripping account of how a trading company conquered India.
General reading
Popular history
The Last Mughal
William Dalrymple · Penguin
Delhi in 1857 through the life of Bahadur Shah Zafar.
General reading
Popular history
Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab
Khushwant Singh · Penguin
A readable biography of the founder of the Sikh Empire.
General reading
Reference
A History of Assam
Edward Gait · Various reprints
The classic history of Assam and the Ahom kingdom.
State PSC General reading
Popular history
The Great Partition
Yasmin Khan · Yale University Press
A humane, clear-eyed history of the Partition of 1947.
General reading
Popular history
India After Gandhi
Ramachandra Guha · Picador
The history of the Republic, from 1947 to the present.
UPSC Mains General reading
Popular history
Incarnations: A History of India in 50 Lives
Sunil Khilnani · Penguin
Indian history told through fifty remarkable lives, from the Buddha to Ambedkar.
General reading
Primary source / classic
The Discovery of India
Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin
Nehru's sweeping reflection on India's past, written in prison in 1944.
General reading
Primary source / classic
An Autobiography, or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
M. K. Gandhi · Navajivan
Gandhi's own account of his life and the ideas behind satyagraha.
General reading
Primary source / classic
Annihilation of Caste
B. R. Ambedkar · Navayana / various
Ambedkar's landmark critique of caste, essential for social reform topics.
UPSC Mains General reading
Popular history
Freedom at Midnight
Larry Collins & Dominique Lapierre · Vikas
A dramatic, page-turning narrative of independence and Partition.
General reading