A curated shelf for exam preparation and for curious readers — from NCERT basics to the standard references and the best popular histories. Every note is our own.
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Textbook
Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)
NCERT · NCERT
Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Textbook
India's Ancient Past
R. S. Sharma · Oxford University Press
The expanded version of the classic old-NCERT ancient India text; clear and exam-friendly.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Reference
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India
Upinder Singh · Pearson
The most complete modern textbook on ancient India, rich in sources, maps and archaeology.
UPSC Mains General reading
Reference
Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization
Jonathan Mark Kenoyer · Oxford University Press
An archaeologist's lavishly illustrated account of the Harappan cities.
General reading
Popular history
Early Indians
Tony Joseph · Juggernaut
A lively look at who the first Indians were, drawing on genetics and archaeology.
General reading
Textbook
Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)
NCERT · NCERT
The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Reference
Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300
Romila Thapar · Penguin
An authoritative, interpretive history of early Indian society and states.
UPSC Mains General reading
Reference
The Wonder That Was India
A. L. Basham · Picador
A timeless, beautifully written survey of ancient Indian civilisation.
General reading
Reference
A History of South India
K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · Oxford University Press
The classic survey of the south, from prehistory to the fall of Vijayanagara.
UPSC Mains State PSC General reading
Reference
Ashoka in Ancient India
Nayanjot Lahiri · Permanent Black
A vivid biography of Ashoka built from his own edicts.
General reading
Popular history
Incarnations: A History of India in 50 Lives
Sunil Khilnani · Penguin
Indian history told through fifty remarkable lives, from the Buddha to Ambedkar.
General reading
Primary source / classic
The Discovery of India
Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin
Nehru's sweeping reflection on India's past, written in prison in 1944.
General reading
Textbook
History of Medieval India
Satish Chandra · Orient BlackSwan
The go-to single volume on the Sultanate, Mughals and regional kingdoms.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Reference
Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals (2 vols)
Satish Chandra · Har-Anand
The detailed two-volume treatment for readers who want more than the single-volume textbook.
UPSC Mains General reading
Reference
The Colas
K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · University of Madras
The definitive study of the Chola empire, its kings and administration.
General reading
Reference
The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History
Peter Jackson · Cambridge University Press
A scholarly history of the Sultanate and its wars with the Mongols.
General reading
Primary source / classic
A Forgotten Empire: Vijayanagar
Robert Sewell · Various reprints
Includes translations of the Portuguese travellers Paes and Nuniz on Vijayanagara.
General reading
Reference
The Mughal Empire
John F. Richards · Cambridge University Press
A compact, respected overview of the Mughal state from Babur to its decline.
UPSC Mains General reading
Primary source / classic
The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur
Babur (tr. Wheeler M. Thackston) · Modern Library
The first Mughal emperor in his own words — candid, curious and unforgettable.
General reading
Reference
The Marathas 1600–1818
Stewart Gordon · Cambridge University Press
How the Maratha state rose from Shivaji's swarajya to a subcontinental power.
General reading
Reference
A History of Assam
Edward Gait · Various reprints
The classic history of Assam and the Ahom kingdom.
State PSC General reading
Textbook
India and the Contemporary World I & II (Classes 9–10)
NCERT · NCERT
Nationalism in Europe and India, the French Revolution and the making of a global world.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Textbook
History of Modern India
Bipan Chandra · Orient BlackSwan
The old-NCERT modern India classic, from the decline of the Mughals to independence.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Textbook
A Brief History of Modern India
Rajiv Ahir · Spectrum Books
The most-used exam book for modern India; dense, well organised and revision-friendly.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Reference
India's Struggle for Independence
Bipan Chandra et al. · Penguin
The standard narrative of the national movement from 1857 to 1947.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains State PSC General reading
Reference
From Plassey to Partition and After
Sekhar Bandyopadhyay · Orient BlackSwan
A balanced, analytical history of colonial India; excellent for Mains answers.
UPSC Mains General reading
Popular history
The Anarchy
William Dalrymple · Bloomsbury
A gripping account of how a trading company conquered India.
General reading
Popular history
The Last Mughal
William Dalrymple · Penguin
Delhi in 1857 through the life of Bahadur Shah Zafar.
General reading
Popular history
Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab
Khushwant Singh · Penguin
A readable biography of the founder of the Sikh Empire.
General reading
Popular history
The Great Partition
Yasmin Khan · Yale University Press
A humane, clear-eyed history of the Partition of 1947.
General reading
Popular history
India After Gandhi
Ramachandra Guha · Picador
The history of the Republic, from 1947 to the present.
UPSC Mains General reading
Primary source / classic
An Autobiography, or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
M. K. Gandhi · Navajivan
Gandhi's own account of his life and the ideas behind satyagraha.
General reading
Primary source / classic
Annihilation of Caste
B. R. Ambedkar · Navayana / various
Ambedkar's landmark critique of caste, essential for social reform topics.
UPSC Mains General reading
Popular history
Freedom at Midnight
Larry Collins & Dominique Lapierre · Vikas
A dramatic, page-turning narrative of independence and Partition.
General reading
Textbook
Themes in World History (Class 11)
NCERT · NCERT
A readable bridge into world history: empires, nomads, industrialisation and colonisation.
NCERT basics UPSC Mains State PSC
Reference
Mastering Modern World History
Norman Lowe · Bloomsbury
The favourite for UPSC world history: world wars, revolutions and the Cold War.
UPSC Mains General reading
Textbook
The Story of Civilization, Vols 1 & 2
Arjun Dev · NCERT
Old-NCERT world history from early civilisations to the modern world.
NCERT basics UPSC Mains State PSC
Primary source / classic
Glimpses of World History
Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin
World history in letters from Nehru to his daughter Indira.
General reading
Reference
A History of Sri Lanka
K. M. de Silva · Penguin
The standard history of Sri Lanka from Anuradhapura to independence.
General reading
Reference
A History of Nepal
John Whelpton · Cambridge University Press
A concise, reliable history of Nepal from the Gorkha unification to the republic.
General reading
Reference
A History of Bangladesh
Willem van Schendel · Cambridge University Press
The land, people and politics of Bangladesh, from ancient Bengal to today.
General reading
Textbook
An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)
NCERT · NCERT
The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.
NCERT basics UPSC Prelims State PSC
Textbook
Indian Art and Culture
Nitin Singhania · McGraw Hill
Covers architecture, painting, music, dance and religion in one exam-oriented book.
UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains State PSC