Recommended reading

A curated shelf for exam preparation and for curious readers — from NCERT basics to the standard references and the best popular histories. Every note is our own.

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Preparing for
Era
Type

Prehistory & Harappan 2

Reference

A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India

Upinder Singh · Pearson

The most complete modern textbook on ancient India, rich in sources, maps and archaeology.

UPSC Mains General reading
Reference

Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer · Oxford University Press

An archaeologist's lavishly illustrated account of the Harappan cities.

General reading

Ancient India 4

Reference

Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300

Romila Thapar · Penguin

An authoritative, interpretive history of early Indian society and states.

UPSC Mains General reading
Reference

The Wonder That Was India

A. L. Basham · Picador

A timeless, beautifully written survey of ancient Indian civilisation.

General reading
Reference

A History of South India

K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · Oxford University Press

The classic survey of the south, from prehistory to the fall of Vijayanagara.

UPSC Mains State PSC General reading
Reference

Ashoka in Ancient India

Nayanjot Lahiri · Permanent Black

A vivid biography of Ashoka built from his own edicts.

General reading

Medieval India 6

Reference

Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals (2 vols)

Satish Chandra · Har-Anand

The detailed two-volume treatment for readers who want more than the single-volume textbook.

UPSC Mains General reading
Reference

The Colas

K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · University of Madras

The definitive study of the Chola empire, its kings and administration.

General reading
Reference

The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History

Peter Jackson · Cambridge University Press

A scholarly history of the Sultanate and its wars with the Mongols.

General reading
Reference

The Mughal Empire

John F. Richards · Cambridge University Press

A compact, respected overview of the Mughal state from Babur to its decline.

UPSC Mains General reading
Reference

The Marathas 1600–1818

Stewart Gordon · Cambridge University Press

How the Maratha state rose from Shivaji's swarajya to a subcontinental power.

General reading
Reference

A History of Assam

Edward Gait · Various reprints

The classic history of Assam and the Ahom kingdom.

State PSC General reading

Modern India 2

Reference

India's Struggle for Independence

Bipan Chandra et al. · Penguin

The standard narrative of the national movement from 1857 to 1947.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains State PSC General reading
Reference

From Plassey to Partition and After

Sekhar Bandyopadhyay · Orient BlackSwan

A balanced, analytical history of colonial India; excellent for Mains answers.

UPSC Mains General reading

World history 1

Reference

Mastering Modern World History

Norman Lowe · Bloomsbury

The favourite for UPSC world history: world wars, revolutions and the Cold War.

UPSC Mains General reading

Neighbouring countries 3

Reference

A History of Sri Lanka

K. M. de Silva · Penguin

The standard history of Sri Lanka from Anuradhapura to independence.

General reading
Reference

A History of Nepal

John Whelpton · Cambridge University Press

A concise, reliable history of Nepal from the Gorkha unification to the republic.

General reading
Reference

A History of Bangladesh

Willem van Schendel · Cambridge University Press

The land, people and politics of Bangladesh, from ancient Bengal to today.

General reading
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