🗺 State & UT profiles
Delhi
🗺 Geography
🌿 Protected areas and natural heritage
None of the reserves and sites on our Climate & life page is in this state.
🏭 Resources and economy
NCERT does not name this state for a crop, mineral, industry or major port.
📜 History
👑 Who held this land
Kingdoms, empires and cultures whose territory, as drawn on our map, covered a large part of today’s Delhi, or that were based here. Extents are approximate, so treat this as a guide to who held the region — not as exact borders.
📅 Events in Delhi
- c. 402 CE Iron Pillar erected · Mehrauli, Delhi
- 1206 ★ Delhi Sultanate founded · Delhi / Lahore
- 1211 Iltutmish becomes sultan · Delhi
- 1229 Iltutmish receives caliphal investiture · Delhi
- 1236 Razia Sultana ascends the throne · Delhi
- 1266 Balban becomes sultan · Delhi
- 1290 Khalji revolution · Delhi
- 1296 Alauddin Khalji becomes sultan · Delhi
- 1299 Mongols defeated at Kili · Kili, near Delhi
- 1316 Death of Alauddin Khalji · Delhi
- 1320 Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founds the Tughlaq dynasty · Delhi
- c. 1329 Muhammad bin Tughlaq issues token currency · Delhi
- 1334 Ibn Battuta arrives in Delhi · Delhi
- 1351 Firuz Shah Tughlaq becomes sultan · Delhi
- 1398 ★ Timur sacks Delhi · Delhi
- 1414 Khizr Khan founds the Sayyid dynasty · Delhi
- 1451 Bahlul Lodi founds the Lodi dynasty · Delhi
- 1648 Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) inaugurated · Delhi
- 1658 ★ Aurangzeb becomes emperor · Delhi
- 1675 Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur · Delhi
- 1679 Aurangzeb reimposes the jizya · Delhi
- 1716 Execution of Banda Singh Bahadur · Delhi
- 1717 Farrukhsiyar's farman to the East India Company · Delhi
- 1737 Baji Rao raids Delhi · Delhi
- 1803 British capture Delhi · Delhi
- 1857 Rebels proclaim Bahadur Shah Zafar emperor · Delhi
- 1877 Delhi Durbar: Victoria proclaimed Empress of India · Delhi
- 1911 Capital moved from Calcutta to Delhi · Delhi
- 1911 Delhi Durbar annuls the Partition of Bengal · Delhi
- 1929 Central Legislative Assembly bombing · Delhi
- 1931 Gandhi-Irwin Pact · Delhi
- 1942 Cripps Mission · Delhi
- 1945 INA trials at the Red Fort · Delhi
- 1946 Cabinet Mission · Delhi
- 1946 Constituent Assembly first meets · New Delhi
- 1947 ★ Independence and Partition · New Delhi
- 1947 ★ Mountbatten Plan · New Delhi
- 1948 ★ Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi · Delhi
- 1949 Constitution of India adopted · New Delhi
- 1950 ★ Constitution comes into force · New Delhi
- 1951 India's first general election (1951–52) · New Delhi
- 1964 Death of Jawaharlal Nehru · New Delhi
- 1975 The Emergency declared in India · New Delhi
- 1977 Emergency lifted; Janata Party wins · New Delhi
- 1984 ★ Assassination of Indira Gandhi · New Delhi
- 2001 Attack on the Indian Parliament · New Delhi
- 2007 Afghanistan joins SAARC · New Delhi
- 2023 G20 summit in New Delhi · New Delhi
🏛 Historic places
🎨 People and culture
👥 2011 Census
- Population
- 16,753,235
- Share of India’s population (%)
- 1.38
- Density (per sq km)
- 11,297
- Decadal growth 2001–11 (%)
- 20.96
- Urban population (%)
- 97.5
- Work participation rate (%)
- 33.3
Geography: features are those on our Geography map that cover a good part of the state (or that NCERT places in it); hazards, reserves, crops, minerals, industries and ports are where NCERT, UNESCO or the Ramsar list name or place them. Census figures are for 2011, as NCERT prints them.
How this is made: nothing here is new — it is YugMap’s own map data sorted by today’s states. A kingdom is listed if its territory on our map covered at least 40% of the state at some point, or if its centre or capital lies here; events and places are listed where their map point falls inside the state. State outlines follow India’s official map.