🗺 Physiographic divisions

Northern and North-eastern Mountains

Maps show India’s boundaries as officially depicted by the Government of India. Rivers, ranges and regions are drawn from Natural Earth’s public-domain data and are approximate.

The Himalayas and the north-eastern hills: a series of parallel ranges. The Great Himalayan range (the central axial range) is about 2,500 km long from east to west and 160–400 km wide. The Himalayas are not only a physical barrier — they are also a climatic, drainage and cultural divide.

📘 NCERT Class 11, India: Physical Environment, Ch. 2 (Structure and Physiography) ↗

In this division

Mountains & hillsThe HimalayasLength: about 2,500 km (Great Himalayan range)Mountains & hillsThe ShiwalikMountains & hillsHindukush and Sulaiman rangesPeaksNamcha BarwaHeight: 7,755 mPassesKhyber PassPasses · not mappedBolan PassPasses · not mappedShipki LaPasses · not mappedNathu LaPasses · not mappedBomdi LaPasses · not mappedRohtang PassRiversIndus (Sindhu)Length: 2,880 km (1,114 km in India)Basin: 11,65,000 sq. km (3,21,289 in India)RiversJhelumSource: spring at VerinagRiversChenab (Chandrabhaga)Length before Pakistan: 1,180 kmRiversRaviRiversBeasSource: Beas Kund, 4,000 mRiversSatlujSource: Raksas tal, 4,555 m (Tibet)RiversGangaLength: 2,525 kmBasin in India: about 8.6 lakh sq. kmRiversYamunaSource: Yamunotri glacier, Banderpunch rangeMeets: the Ganga at PrayagRiversGandakRiversGhagharaRiversKosi (Sapt Kosi)RiversBrahmaputraIn Tibet: Tsangpo, about 1,200 kmIn the Assam valley: 750 kmRiversLohitRiversManasRiversTistaLakes & reservoirsMansarovar (Mapam Yumco)Lakes & reservoirsRaksas tal (Langa Co)Height: 4,555 mLakes & reservoirs · not mappedWular lake

← All of Physical India

How we check: every fact is written from NCERT Class 11, India: Physical Environment (chapters 1–3), and our build fails unless key phrases from each passage are found in the chapter’s own text. Lengths, heights and areas are given only as NCERT gives them. Shapes come from Natural Earth’s public-domain physical data; features with no reliable map data are described but not drawn.