Recommended reading

A curated shelf for exam preparation and for curious readers — from NCERT basics to the standard references and the best popular histories. Every note is our own.

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43 of 43 books

Prehistory & Harappan 5

Ancient India 7

Textbook

Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)

NCERT · NCERT

The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Reference

Ashoka in Ancient India

Nayanjot Lahiri · Permanent Black

A vivid biography of Ashoka built from his own edicts.

General reading
Primary source / classic

The Discovery of India

Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin

Nehru's sweeping reflection on India's past, written in prison in 1944.

General reading

Medieval India 9

Reference

The Colas

K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · University of Madras

The definitive study of the Chola empire, its kings and administration.

General reading
Covers: Chola Empire
Reference

The Mughal Empire

John F. Richards · Cambridge University Press

A compact, respected overview of the Mughal state from Babur to its decline.

UPSC Mains General reading
Primary source / classic

The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur

Babur (tr. Wheeler M. Thackston) · Modern Library

The first Mughal emperor in his own words — candid, curious and unforgettable.

General reading
Reference

The Marathas 1600–1818

Stewart Gordon · Cambridge University Press

How the Maratha state rose from Shivaji's swarajya to a subcontinental power.

General reading

Modern India 13

Textbook

India and the Contemporary World I & II (Classes 9–10)

NCERT · NCERT

Nationalism in Europe and India, the French Revolution and the making of a global world.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Popular history

Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab

Khushwant Singh · Penguin

A readable biography of the founder of the Sikh Empire.

General reading
Covers: Sikh Empire
Primary source / classic

An Autobiography, or The Story of My Experiments with Truth

M. K. Gandhi · Navajivan

Gandhi's own account of his life and the ideas behind satyagraha.

General reading
Primary source / classic

Annihilation of Caste

B. R. Ambedkar · Navayana / various

Ambedkar's landmark critique of caste, essential for social reform topics.

UPSC Mains General reading

World history 4

Textbook

Themes in World History (Class 11)

NCERT · NCERT

A readable bridge into world history: empires, nomads, industrialisation and colonisation.

NCERT basics UPSC Mains State PSC
Reference

Mastering Modern World History

Norman Lowe · Bloomsbury

The favourite for UPSC world history: world wars, revolutions and the Cold War.

UPSC Mains General reading
Textbook

The Story of Civilization, Vols 1 & 2

Arjun Dev · NCERT

Old-NCERT world history from early civilisations to the modern world.

NCERT basics UPSC Mains State PSC
Primary source / classic

Glimpses of World History

Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin

World history in letters from Nehru to his daughter Indira.

General reading

Neighbouring countries 3

Reference

A History of Sri Lanka

K. M. de Silva · Penguin

The standard history of Sri Lanka from Anuradhapura to independence.

General reading
Reference

A History of Nepal

John Whelpton · Cambridge University Press

A concise, reliable history of Nepal from the Gorkha unification to the republic.

General reading

Art & culture 2

Textbook

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)

NCERT · NCERT

The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims State PSC
Textbook

Indian Art and Culture

Nitin Singhania · McGraw Hill

Covers architecture, painting, music, dance and religion in one exam-oriented book.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains State PSC
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