🌊 Rivers · Northern and North-eastern Mountains

Brahmaputra

Maps show India’s boundaries as officially depicted by the Government of India. Rivers, ranges and regions are drawn from Natural Earth’s public-domain data and are approximate.

One of the world’s largest rivers. It rises in the Chemayungdung glacier of the Kailash range near Mansarovar and flows east for nearly 1,200 km across southern Tibet as the Tsangpo (‘the purifier’). After a deep gorge near Namcha Barwa it enters India west of Sadiya in Arunachal Pradesh as the Siang or Dihang, takes the Dibang and Lohit, and runs 750 km through the Assam valley. It enters Bangladesh near Dhubri, where the Tista joins it and it is called the Jamuna, and merges with the Padma. Known for floods, channel shifting and bank erosion.

📘 NCERT Class 11, India: Physical Environment, Ch. 3 (Drainage System) ↗

🗺 See it on the history map

Tributaries and parts of this system

RiversLohitRiversManasRiversTista

📜 Near here in history

YugMap sites and events within about 20 km of the river as drawn on the map.

Places
Events

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How we check: every fact is written from NCERT Class 11, India: Physical Environment (chapters 1–3), and our build fails unless key phrases from each passage are found in the chapter’s own text. Lengths, heights and areas are given only as NCERT gives them. Shapes come from Natural Earth’s public-domain physical data; features with no reliable map data are described but not drawn.