Recommended reading

A curated shelf for exam preparation and for curious readers — from NCERT basics to the standard references and the best popular histories. Every note is our own.

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Prehistory & Harappan 3

Ancient India 6

Reference

Ashoka in Ancient India

Nayanjot Lahiri · Permanent Black

A vivid biography of Ashoka built from his own edicts.

General reading
Primary source / classic

The Discovery of India

Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin

Nehru's sweeping reflection on India's past, written in prison in 1944.

General reading

Medieval India 8

Reference

The Colas

K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · University of Madras

The definitive study of the Chola empire, its kings and administration.

General reading
Covers: Chola Empire
Reference

The Mughal Empire

John F. Richards · Cambridge University Press

A compact, respected overview of the Mughal state from Babur to its decline.

UPSC Mains General reading
Primary source / classic

The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur

Babur (tr. Wheeler M. Thackston) · Modern Library

The first Mughal emperor in his own words — candid, curious and unforgettable.

General reading
Reference

The Marathas 1600–1818

Stewart Gordon · Cambridge University Press

How the Maratha state rose from Shivaji's swarajya to a subcontinental power.

General reading

Modern India 10

Popular history

Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab

Khushwant Singh · Penguin

A readable biography of the founder of the Sikh Empire.

General reading
Covers: Sikh Empire
Primary source / classic

An Autobiography, or The Story of My Experiments with Truth

M. K. Gandhi · Navajivan

Gandhi's own account of his life and the ideas behind satyagraha.

General reading
Primary source / classic

Annihilation of Caste

B. R. Ambedkar · Navayana / various

Ambedkar's landmark critique of caste, essential for social reform topics.

UPSC Mains General reading

World history 2

Reference

Mastering Modern World History

Norman Lowe · Bloomsbury

The favourite for UPSC world history: world wars, revolutions and the Cold War.

UPSC Mains General reading
Primary source / classic

Glimpses of World History

Jawaharlal Nehru · Penguin

World history in letters from Nehru to his daughter Indira.

General reading

Neighbouring countries 3

Reference

A History of Sri Lanka

K. M. de Silva · Penguin

The standard history of Sri Lanka from Anuradhapura to independence.

General reading
Reference

A History of Nepal

John Whelpton · Cambridge University Press

A concise, reliable history of Nepal from the Gorkha unification to the republic.

General reading
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