🌏 India and the World

Five thousand years of links

Trade with Mesopotamia and Rome, Buddhism’s journey across Asia, travellers from China, Morocco and France, colonial rule, and India’s relations since independence — every link from an NCERT chapter. Click a country on the map.

Maps show India’s boundaries as officially depicted by the Government of India. Country shapes are today’s, for orientation only.

India and Russia (Soviet Union)

  1. 1466–72🧭 Travellers

    Afanasii Nikitin from Russia

    The Russian traveller Afanasii Nikitin spent the years 1466–72 in India.

  2. 1950s–60s🤝 Treaties & diplomacy

    Non-alignment

    In the Cold War India kept away from the military alliances led by the US and the Soviet Union, following a policy of non-alignment.

  3. August 1971🤝 Treaties & diplomacy

    Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship

    India and the Soviet Union signed a Treaty of Friendship for 20 years.

  4. 2001🤝 Treaties & diplomacy

    Strategic partnership with Russia

    More than 80 agreements have been signed between India and Russia as part of the Indo-Russian Strategic Agreement of 2001.

How we check: each link is written from a passage in the linked NCERT chapter (one from the Government of Puducherry’s page), and our build fails unless key phrases from that passage are found in the chapter’s own text. Where sources differ on a date, only what they agree on is given.