🌏 India and the World

Five thousand years of links

Trade with Mesopotamia and Rome, Buddhism’s journey across Asia, travellers from China, Morocco and France, colonial rule, and India’s relations since independence — every link from an NCERT chapter. Click a country on the map.

Maps show India’s boundaries as officially depicted by the Government of India. Country shapes are today’s, for orientation only.

India and Afghanistan

  1. Harappan times🚢 Trade

    Harappans in Afghanistan

    Harappan finds reach as far as Afghanistan, and traces of canals survive at the Harappan site of Shortughai there.

  2. Mauryan period👑 Rulers & empires

    Greek accounts of the Mauryas

    Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador, lived at Chandragupta Maurya's court; Greek sources say the Mauryan army had 600,000 foot-soldiers. Mauryan control reached as far northwest as Afghanistan.

  3. Asoka's reign🎨 Art & culture

    Asoka's edicts in Greek and Aramaic

    In Afghanistan, Asoka's inscriptions were written in the Aramaic and Greek scripts.

  4. Mughal period🚢 Trade

    Overland trade with Afghanistan

    Tribes such as the Lohanis in the Punjab carried on overland trade between India and Afghanistan.

  5. 2007🤝 Treaties & diplomacy

    Afghanistan joins SAARC

    Afghanistan became a member of SAARC.

How we check: each link is written from a passage in the linked NCERT chapter (one from the Government of Puducherry’s page), and our build fails unless key phrases from that passage are found in the chapter’s own text. Where sources differ on a date, only what they agree on is given.