⚔ Conquest / annexation

Dutch take Colombo from the Portuguese

1656 – present · 📍 Colombo
What it led to: Portuguese rule in Sri Lanka ended by 1658.

Dutch Ceylon

🗺 See the map in 1656

The large dot is this battle; small dots are other battles fought at the same place.

♻ Fought over again and again

Other battles within 40 km of this place.

1796British take coastal Ceylon from the Dutch → Coastal Sri Lanka passed to Britain, confirmed by the Treaty of Amiens.

Meanwhile (within 10 years)

  1. 1646 Last Vijayanagara stronghold falls · Aravidu Dynasty
  2. 1648 Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) inaugurated · Mughal Empire
  3. 1653 Taj Mahal completed · Mughal Empire
  4. 1658 Aurangzeb becomes emperor · Mughal Empire
  5. 1659 ⚔ Shivaji kills Afzal Khan at Pratapgad
  6. 1661 Bombay passes to England · Portuguese Bassein & Bombay
  7. 1664 ⚔ Shivaji sacks Surat
  8. 1665 Treaty of Purandar

Alive at the time

Jijabai
1598 – 1674
Mother and mentor of Shivaji
Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
1605 – 1689
French gem merchant who described the diamonds of Golconda
Samarth Ramdas
1608 – 1681
Saint who wrote the Dasbodh
Jahanara Begum
1614 – 1681
Shah Jahan's eldest daughter and Padshah Begum
Dara Shikoh
1615 – 1659
Mughal prince who translated the Upanishads into Persian
François Bernier
1620 – 1688
French physician who wrote Travels in the Mogul Empire
Guru Tegh Bahadur
1621 – 1675
Ninth Sikh Guru executed in Delhi in 1675
Lachit Borphukan
1622 – 1672
Ahom commander who won the Battle of Saraighat

🕸 Connections 20 links

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⚔ Events 1

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📚 Books 1

← 1612 · Battle of Swally 1659 · Shivaji kills Afzal Khan at Pratapgad →