Timeline
Every bar is a polity. Read vertically at any point to see who existed at the same time — the subcontinent was almost never ruled by a single power.
250 CE
300 CE
350 CE
400 CE
450 CE
500 CE
550 CE
Northwest · 3
North · 1
Himalaya · 1
Gangetic Plain · 2
East · 2
Northeast · 1
West · 2
Deccan · 3
South · 8
Sri Lanka · 1