Alchon Huns (Hunas)

Foreign / northwestern kingdom Level 2

c. 460 CE – c. 560 CE

Invaders under Toramana and Mihirakula who weakened the Guptas.

🗺 See on map in 510 CE

Capital: Sakala
Region: Northwest
Duration: 100 years
Main period: Gupta Empire & Regional Powers

Approximate extent.

Rulers

Toramana King
c. 493 CE – c. 515 CE
Mihirakula King
Defeated by Yashodharman and Narasimhagupta.
c. 515 CE – c. 540 CE

Selected rulers; gaps in the list are not gaps in the dynasty.

Key events

Year	Event	Place
c. 510 CE	Huna invasions under Toramana The Hunas seized parts of western and central India, weakening the Guptas.	Eran

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Contemporaries

Powers that coexisted with the Alchon Huns (Hunas) for a significant part of its history.

Anuradhapura Kingdom ★

Sri Lanka · c. 437 BCE – c. 1017

Gupta Empire ★

Gangetic Plain · c. 240 CE – c. 550 CE

Pallava Dynasty ★

South · c. 275 CE – c. 897 CE

Pushyabhuti (Vardhana) Dynasty ★

North · c. 500 CE – c. 647 CE

Kalabhra Interregnum

South · c. 250 CE – c. 600 CE

Vakataka Dynasty

Deccan · c. 250 CE – c. 500 CE

Kadamba Dynasty

South · c. 345 CE – c. 525 CE

Western Ganga Dynasty

South · c. 350 CE – c. 1000

Northeast · c. 350 CE – c. 1140

Licchavi Kingdom of Nepal

Himalaya · c. 400 CE – c. 750 CE

Maitraka Dynasty

West · c. 475 CE – c. 776 CE

Rai Dynasty of Sindh

Northwest · c. 489 CE – c. 632 CE

Later Guptas of Magadha

East · c. 490 CE – c. 750 CE