Vajji / Vrijji Confederacy

Confederacy Level 2
c. 600–468 BCE

Republican confederacy of the Licchavis, Videhas and others.

🗺 See on map in 534 BCE
Capital
Vaishali
Region
East
Duration
132 years
Main period
Mahajanapadas

Approximate extent.

Constituent & related polities

Licchavi
c. 600–468 BCE

Key events

YearEventPlace
c. 599 BCE Birth of Vardhamana Mahavira
Traditional date; many scholars prefer c. 540 BCE.
Kundagrama, Vaishali

Personalities

Vardhamana Mahavira
c. 599–527 BCE
24th Tirthankara of Jainism

📚 Recommended reading on the Vajji / Vrijji Confederacy

Textbook

Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)

NCERT · NCERT

The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.

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Textbook

Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)

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Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.

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Textbook

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)

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The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.

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Textbook

India's Ancient Past

R. S. Sharma · Oxford University Press

The expanded version of the classic old-NCERT ancient India text; clear and exam-friendly.

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Contemporaries

Powers that coexisted with the Vajji / Vrijji Confederacy for a significant part of its history.

Magadha ★
East · c. 700–321 BCE
Kuru
North · c. 1,200–350 BCE
Gandhara
Northwest · c. 1,200–518 BCE
Panchala
Gangetic Plain · c. 1,100–350 BCE
Kosala
Gangetic Plain · c. 1,100–460 BCE
Matsya
West · c. 1,100–350 BCE
Kashi
Gangetic Plain · c. 1,000–500 BCE
Chedi
Central · c. 1,000–300 BCE
Vatsa
Gangetic Plain · c. 1,000–400 BCE
Avanti
Central · c. 1,000–345 BCE
Surasena
North · c. 800–350 BCE
Kamboja
Northwest · c. 800–330 BCE
Anga
East · c. 700–540 BCE
Assaka / Asmaka
Deccan · c. 700–350 BCE
Kalinga
East · c. 700–261 BCE
Malla
Gangetic Plain · c. 600–400 BCE
Achaemenid Gandhara & Hindush
Northwest · c. 518–330 BCE