Kingdom of Mysore

Kingdom Level 2 ★ Major power
1399 – 1950

Wodeyar kingdom; under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan the main southern rival of the British.

🗺 See on map in 1762
Capital
Mysore / Srirangapatna
Region
South
Duration
551 years
Main period
Maratha Empire & Regional Powers

Changing extent

  • 1399 — ~80 km radius
  • 1610 — ~150 km radius: Srirangapatna capital
  • 1761 — ~300 km radius: Hyder Ali
  • 1784 — ≈ 190,000 km²: Tipu Sultan's peak: to the Tungabhadra, with Malabar and Dindigul
  • 1792 — ≈ 80,000 km²: Half the kingdom ceded after the Third Anglo-Mysore War
  • 1799 — ≈ 50,000 km²: Wodeyars restored as a princely state

Approximate extent over time (solid = latest, dashed = earlier).

At a glance

Move along the chart to read any year; click a ruler or event to open the map there.

Events
Extent
1399160018001950

Rulers

Selected rulers; gaps in the list are not gaps in the dynasty.

Key events

YearEventPlace
1767 First Anglo-Mysore War Mysore
1769 Treaty of Madras
Ended the First Anglo-Mysore War with mutual restitution of conquests.
Chennai
1780 Battle of Pollilur
Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan destroyed a Company force under Colonel Baillie.
Pollilur
1784 Treaty of Mangalore
Ended the Second Anglo-Mysore War on the basis of mutual restitution.
Mangaluru
1792 Treaty of Seringapatam
Tipu Sultan ceded half his kingdom and gave two sons as hostages.
Srirangapatna
1799 Fall of Srirangapatna
Tipu Sultan killed in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.
Tipu Sultan was killed and the Wodeyars were restored as Company allies.
Srirangapatna

Personalities

M. Visvesvaraya
1861 – 1962
Engineer and Diwan of Mysore whose birthday is Engineers' Day

📚 Recommended reading on the Kingdom of Mysore

Textbook

Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)

NCERT · NCERT

The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Textbook

Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)

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Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.

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Textbook

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)

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The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.

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Textbook

History of Medieval India

Satish Chandra · Orient BlackSwan

The go-to single volume on the Sultanate, Mughals and regional kingdoms.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC

We may earn a small commission from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. See all recommended books →

Contemporaries

Powers that coexisted with the Kingdom of Mysore for a significant part of its history. The bar shows when, within its own span.

Sultanate of the Maldives ★
Islands · c. 1153 – 1968
Overlap: 551 years
Malla Dynasty of Nepal ★
Himalaya · 1201 – 1769
Overlap: 370 years
Delhi Sultanate ★
North · 1206 – 1526
Overlap: 127 years
Ahom Kingdom ★
Northeast · 1228 – 1826
Overlap: 427 years
Mewar (Sisodia) ★
West · 1326 – 1949
Overlap: 550 years
Vijayanagara Empire ★
South · 1336 – 1646
Overlap: 247 years
Bahmani Sultanate ★
Deccan · 1347 – 1527
Overlap: 128 years
Kingdom of Kandy ★
Sri Lanka · c. 1469 – 1815
Overlap: 346 years
Portuguese Estado da Índia ★
Coastal · 1505 – 1961
Overlap: 445 years
Mughal Empire ★
North · 1526 – 1857
Overlap: 331 years
British East India Company ★
Pan-Indian · 1600 – 1858
Overlap: 258 years
Maratha Empire ★
Deccan · 1674 – 1818
Overlap: 144 years
Nawabs of Bengal ★
East · 1717 – 1765
Overlap: 48 years
Hyderabad State (Nizams) ★
Deccan · 1724 – 1948
Overlap: 224 years
Sikh Empire ★
North · 1799 – 1849
Overlap: 50 years
Kingdom of Nepal ★
Himalaya · 1816 – 2008
Overlap: 134 years
British Raj (Crown Rule) ★
Pan-Indian · 1858 – 1947
Overlap: 89 years
Kingdom of Bhutan ★
Himalaya · 1907 – present
Overlap: 43 years
Eastern Ganga Dynasty
East · c. 1078 – 1434
Overlap: 35 years
Zamorins of Calicut
South · c. 1124 – 1766
Overlap: 367 years
Kachwahas of Amber (Jaipur)
West · c. 1128 – 1949
Overlap: 550 years
Jaffna Kingdom
Sri Lanka · c. 1215 – 1619
Overlap: 220 years
Marwar (Rathore)
West · c. 1226 – 1949
Overlap: 550 years
Kashmir Sultanate
North · 1339 – 1586
Overlap: 187 years
Samma Dynasty
Northwest · 1351 – 1524
Overlap: 125 years
Bengal Sultanate
East · 1352 – 1576
Overlap: 177 years
Timurid Empire (Herat)
Northwest · 1370 – 1507
Overlap: 108 years
Malwa Sultanate
Central · 1392 – 1562
Overlap: 163 years
Jaunpur (Sharqi) Sultanate
Gangetic Plain · 1394 – 1479
Overlap: 80 years
Gujarat Sultanate
West · 1407 – 1573
Overlap: 166 years
Kingdom of Kotte
Sri Lanka · 1412 – 1597
Overlap: 185 years
Gajapati Kingdom
East · 1434 – 1541
Overlap: 107 years
Ahmadnagar Sultanate (Nizam Shahi)
Deccan · 1490 – 1636
Overlap: 146 years
Bijapur Sultanate (Adil Shahi)
Deccan · 1490 – 1686
Overlap: 196 years
Berar Sultanate (Imad Shahi)
Deccan · 1490 – 1574
Overlap: 84 years
Bidar Sultanate (Barid Shahi)
Deccan · 1492 – 1619
Overlap: 127 years
Portuguese Cochin
Coastal · 1503 – 1663
Overlap: 160 years
Koch Kingdom (Kamata / Cooch Behar)
Northeast · 1515 – 1949
Overlap: 434 years
Golconda Sultanate (Qutb Shahi)
Deccan · 1518 – 1687
Overlap: 169 years
Madurai Nayaks
South · 1529 – 1736
Overlap: 207 years