Personalities
Saints, scholars, poets, scientists, reformers, freedom fighters, travellers and commanders who shaped the history of Bharat. Rulers are listed on each polity's page.
1st century CE · 1
4th century CE · 3
Harisena
Poet / writer · active c. 350 CE
Composer of Samudragupta's Prayaga (Allahabad) pillar inscription
Kalidasa
Poet / writer · active c. 400 CE
Sanskrit poet-dramatist of Abhijnanashakuntalam and Meghaduta
Vishakhadatta
Poet / writer · active c. 400 CE
Author of the political drama Mudrarakshasa
7th century CE · 2
Banabhatta
Poet / writer · active c. 630 CE
Author of the Harshacharita and Kadambari
Ravikirti
Poet / writer · active c. 634 CE
Composer of the Aihole inscription of Pulakeshin II
9th century CE · 1
10th century CE · 1
11th century CE · 1
12th century CE · 4
Sekkizhar
Poet / writer · active c. 1135
Author of the Periya Puranam on the Nayanar saints
Jayadeva
Poet / writer · active c. 1180
Author of the Gita Govinda
Kamban
Poet / writer · active c. 1180
Author of the Tamil Ramavataram (Kamba Ramayanam)
Chand Bardai
Poet / writer · active c. 1190
Court poet credited with the Prithviraj Raso
13th century CE · 1
15th century CE · 2
Malik Muhammad Jayasi
Poet / writer · c. 1477 – c. 1542
Author of the Awadhi epic Padmavat
Surdas
Poet / writer · c. 1478 – c. 1583
Blind Bhakti poet of the Sursagar
16th century CE · 4
Allasani Peddana
Poet / writer · active c. 1520
Called 'Andhra Kavita Pitamaha', chief of the Ashtadiggajas
Tenali Ramakrishna
Poet / writer · active c. 1520
Telugu poet famed for his wit at Krishnadevaraya's court
Tulsidas
Poet / writer · c. 1532 – c. 1623
Author of the Ramcharitmanas
Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
Poet / writer · 1556 – 1627
Poet of the Rahim ke dohe and general of Akbar
18th century CE · 1
19th century CE · 6
Mirza Ghalib
Poet / writer · 1797 – 1869
Urdu and Persian poet of Delhi
Bhanubhakta Acharya
Poet / writer · 1814 – 1868
Adikavi of Nepali who translated the Ramayana
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Poet / writer · 1838 – 1894
Author of Anandamath, which contains Vande Mataram
Rabindranath Tagore
Poet / writer · 1861 – 1941
First Asian Nobel laureate (Literature, 1913)
Muhammad Iqbal
Poet / writer · 1877 – 1938
Poet of 'Saare Jahan Se Achha'
Munshi Premchand
Poet / writer · 1880 – 1936
Hindi-Urdu novelist of Godaan
20th century CE · 3
Subramania Bharati
Poet / writer · 1882 – 1921
Tamil nationalist poet 'Mahakavi'
Kazi Nazrul Islam
Poet / writer · 1899 – 1976
The 'Rebel Poet', national poet of Bangladesh
Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Poet / writer · 1911 – 1984
Urdu poet of 'Hum Dekhenge'