Personalities
Saints, scholars, poets, scientists, reformers, freedom fighters, travellers and commanders who shaped the history of Bharat. Rulers are listed on each polity's page.
5th century BCE · 1
4th century BCE · 1
2nd century BCE · 1
5th century CE · 1
10th century CE · 1
12th century CE · 2
Hemachandra
Scholar / historian · c. 1088 – c. 1173
Jain polymath at the court of Kumarapala
Kalhana
Scholar / historian · active c. 1148
Author of the Rajatarangini, the chronicle of Kashmir
13th century CE · 1
14th century CE · 1
Ziauddin Barani
Scholar / historian · c. 1285 – c. 1357
Historian who wrote the Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi
16th century CE · 4
Gulbadan Begum
Scholar / historian · 1523 – 1603
Babur's daughter who wrote the Humayun-nama
Abdul Qadir Badayuni
Scholar / historian · c. 1540 – c. 1615
Historian who wrote the Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh
Abul Fazl
Scholar / historian · 1551 – 1602
Author of the Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari
Muhammad Qasim Ferishta
Scholar / historian · c. 1560 – c. 1620
Historian of the Deccan who wrote the Tarikh-i-Ferishta
17th century CE · 1
18th century CE · 1
19th century CE · 4
James Prinsep
Scholar / historian · 1799 – 1840
Deciphered the Brahmi script and Ashoka's edicts
Alexander Cunningham
Scholar / historian · 1814 – 1893
Founder of the Archaeological Survey of India
Sir John Marshall
Scholar / historian · 1876 – 1958
ASI Director-General who announced the Indus civilization in 1924
Daya Ram Sahni
Scholar / historian · 1879 – 1939
Archaeologist who excavated Harappa in 1921