Personalities
Saints, scholars, poets, scientists, reformers, freedom fighters, travellers and commanders who shaped the history of Bharat. Rulers are listed on each polity's page.
6th century BCE · 2
Vardhamana Mahavira
Saint / religious leader · c. 599–527 BCE
24th Tirthankara of Jainism
Gautama Buddha
Saint / religious leader · c. 563–483 BCE
Founder of Buddhism
3rd century BCE · 2
Mahinda (Thera)
Saint / religious leader · active c. 250 BCE
Ashoka's son who took Buddhism to Sri Lanka
Sanghamitta
Saint / religious leader · active c. 240 BCE
Brought a sapling of the Bodhi tree to Sri Lanka
2nd century BCE · 1
5th century CE · 1
7th century CE · 1
8th century CE · 2
Padmasambhava
Saint / religious leader · active c. 770 CE
Guru Rinpoche, who brought Vajrayana Buddhism to Tibet and Bhutan
Andal
Saint / religious leader · active c. 800 CE
The only woman among the twelve Alvars; composed the Tiruppavai
11th century CE · 1
12th century CE · 1
13th century CE · 3
Nizamuddin Auliya
Saint / religious leader · 1238 – 1325
Chishti Sufi saint of Delhi
Namdev
Saint / religious leader · c. 1270 – c. 1350
Marathi saint of the Varkari tradition
Dnyaneshwar
Saint / religious leader · c. 1275 – c. 1296
Author of the Dnyaneshwari, a Marathi commentary on the Gita
14th century CE · 3
Vidyaranya
Saint / religious leader · active c. 1340
Sage traditionally linked to the founding of Vijayanagara
Lal Ded (Lalleshwari)
Saint / religious leader · c. 1320 – c. 1392
Kashmiri mystic poet of the vakhs
Nund Rishi (Sheikh Nooruddin)
Saint / religious leader · 1377 – 1438
Kashmiri Sufi saint of the Rishi order
15th century CE · 4
Kabir
Saint / religious leader · c. 1440 – c. 1518
Bhakti poet-saint of Varanasi known for his dohas
Srimanta Sankardev
Saint / religious leader · c. 1449 – c. 1568
Assamese saint who founded Ekasarana Dharma and the sattras
Guru Nanak
Saint / religious leader · 1469 – 1539
Founder of Sikhism and the first Sikh Guru
Guru Ravidas
Saint / religious leader · active c. 1500
Bhakti saint whose hymns appear in the Guru Granth Sahib
16th century CE · 5
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Saint / religious leader · 1486 – 1534
Bhakti saint of Bengal who inspired Gaudiya Vaishnavism
Mirabai
Saint / religious leader · c. 1498 – c. 1547
Rajput princess and Bhakti poet devoted to Krishna
Guru Angad
Saint / religious leader · 1504 – 1552
Second Sikh Guru who standardised the Gurmukhi script
Francis Xavier
Saint / religious leader · 1506 – 1552
Jesuit missionary whose remains lie in Goa
Guru Arjan Dev
Saint / religious leader · 1563 – 1606
Fifth Sikh Guru who compiled the Adi Granth
17th century CE · 4
Samarth Ramdas
Saint / religious leader · 1608 – 1681
Saint who wrote the Dasbodh
Sant Tukaram
Saint / religious leader · c. 1608 – c. 1650
Marathi Varkari saint-poet of the abhangas
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Saint / religious leader · 1621 – 1675
Ninth Sikh Guru executed in Delhi in 1675
Guru Gobind Singh
Saint / religious leader · 1666 – 1708
Tenth Sikh Guru who founded the Khalsa
19th century CE · 2
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
Saint / religious leader · 1836 – 1886
Mystic of Dakshineswar and guru of Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda
Saint / religious leader · 1863 – 1902
Addressed the Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893