Popular history
India After Gandhi
The history of the Republic, from 1947 to the present.
Vikram Sarabhai
Scientist / mathematician
Republic of India
1919 – 1971
Father of the Indian space programme.
Their world
Move along the chart to see their age in any year, who ruled and what happened; click anything to open it.
The map shows Republic of India around their lifetime and where the events of their lifetime took place.
Hover a dot for the event; click it to open the full map in that year.
Rulers of the time
Kujula Kadphises
Emperor, Kushan Empire · c. 30 CE – c. 80 CE
Vima Taktu
Emperor, Kushan Empire · c. 80 CE – c. 95 CE
Yajna Sri Satakarni
King, Satavahana Empire · c. 170 CE – c. 199 CE
Vasudeva I
Emperor, Kushan Empire · c. 190 CE – c. 230 CE
Sri Gupta
Maharaja, Gupta Empire · c. 240 CE – c. 280 CE
Mahasena
King, Anuradhapura Kingdom · c. 274 CE – c. 301 CE
Ghatotkacha
Maharaja, Gupta Empire · c. 280 CE – c. 319 CE
Chandragupta I
Maharajadhiraja, Gupta Empire · c. 319 CE – c. 335 CE
Samudragupta
Maharajadhiraja, Gupta Empire · c. 335 CE – c. 375 CE
Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya)
Maharajadhiraja, Gupta Empire · c. 375 CE – c. 415 CE
Kumaragupta I
Maharajadhiraja, Gupta Empire · c. 415 CE – c. 455 CE
Skandagupta
Maharajadhiraja, Gupta Empire · c. 455 CE – c. 467 CE
Dhatusena
King, Anuradhapura Kingdom · c. 455 CE – c. 473 CE
Budhagupta
Maharajadhiraja, Gupta Empire · c. 477 CE – c. 495 CE
Kashyapa I
King, Anuradhapura Kingdom · c. 477 CE – c. 495 CE
Pulakeshin I
King, Chalukyas of Badami · c. 543 CE – c. 566 CE
Kirtivarman I
King, Chalukyas of Badami · c. 566 CE – c. 597 CE
Simhavishnu
King, Pallava Dynasty · c. 575 CE – c. 600 CE
Prabhakaravardhana
King, Pushyabhuti (Vardhana) Dynasty · c. 580 CE – c. 605 CE
Mangalesha
King, Chalukyas of Badami · c. 597 CE – c. 609 CE
Mahendravarman I
King, Pallava Dynasty · c. 600 CE – c. 630 CE
Rajyavardhana
King, Pushyabhuti (Vardhana) Dynasty · 605 CE – 606 CE
Harshavardhana
Emperor, Pushyabhuti (Vardhana) Dynasty · 606 CE – 647 CE
Pulakeshin II
King, Chalukyas of Badami · c. 610 CE – c. 642 CE
Events in their lifetime
| 1919 | Third Anglo-Afghan War; Afghan independence The Treaty of Rawalpindi recognised Afghanistan's control of its foreign affairs. |
| 1919 | Jallianwala Bagh massacre Nationwide outrage followed and Tagore renounced his knighthood. |
| 1919 | Rowlatt Act Gandhi called a nationwide Rowlatt Satyagraha. |
| 1919 | Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms Dyarchy was introduced in the provinces. |
| 1920 | Non-Cooperation Movement |
| 1920 | Khilafat Movement Joined with Non-Cooperation in a united Hindu-Muslim struggle. |
| 1922 | Chauri Chaura incident |
| 1923 | Swaraj Party founded Nationalists contested legislative elections to wreck them from within. |
| 1925 | Kakori train action Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri and Roshan Singh were hanged. |
| 1928 | Simon Commission boycotted Lala Lajpat Rai died after a police lathi-charge. |
| 1928 | Nehru Report Proposed dominion status; rejected by the Muslim League. |
| 1928 | Bardoli Satyagraha The revenue hike was rolled back and Vallabhbhai Patel was hailed as 'Sardar'. |
| 1929 | Purna Swaraj resolution at Lahore |
| 1929 | Central Legislative Assembly bombing Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt courted arrest. |
| 1930 | Salt March to Dandi Gandhi broke the salt law, launching the Civil Disobedience Movement. |
| 1931 | Execution of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru |
| 1942 | Quit India Movement Congress leaders were jailed, but the movement showed British rule was untenable. |
| 1943 | Bengal famine |
| 1947 | Pakistan comes into being |
| 1947 | Independence and Partition India and Pakistan became independent dominions amid mass migration and violence. |
| 1947 | Mountbatten Plan British India was to be partitioned into India and Pakistan. |
| 1948 | Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi |
| 1948 | Ceylon becomes independent |
| 1950 | Constitution comes into force India became a republic with Rajendra Prasad as its first President. |
| 1952 | Bengali Language Movement |
| 1956 | States Reorganisation Act States were reorganised largely on linguistic lines into 14 states and 6 union territories. |
| 1961 | Goa liberated Portuguese rule ended and Goa, Daman and Diu joined India. |
| 1965 | Maldives becomes independent |
| 1971 | Independence of Bangladesh |
| 1971 | Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Pakistan's Eastern Command surrendered on 16 December 1971. |
Contemporaries
Sorted by how long their lives overlapped. The bar shows when, within Vikram Sarabhai’s life.
E. V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
Social reformer · 1879 – 1973
Founder of the Self-Respect Movement
Overlap: 52 years
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Freedom fighter · 1890 – 1988
'Frontier Gandhi' who led the Khudai Khidmatgars
Overlap: 52 years
Satyendra Nath Bose
Scientist / mathematician · 1894 – 1974
Physicist of Bose-Einstein statistics
Overlap: 52 years
Vinoba Bhave
Social reformer · 1895 – 1982
Founder of the Bhoodan (land gift) movement
Overlap: 52 years
Kazi Nazrul Islam
Poet / writer · 1899 – 1976
The 'Rebel Poet', national poet of Bangladesh
Overlap: 52 years
Jayaprakash Narayan
Freedom fighter · 1902 – 1979
Leader of the 'Total Revolution' movement of 1974
Overlap: 52 years
Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
Social reformer · 1903 – 1988
Freedom fighter who revived Indian handicrafts
Overlap: 52 years
J. R. D. Tata
Statesman / administrator · 1904 – 1993
Founded Tata Airlines, India's first airline, in 1932
Overlap: 52 years
Major Dhyan Chand
Sportsperson / mountaineer · 1905 – 1979
Hockey wizard who won three Olympic gold medals
Overlap: 52 years
Aruna Asaf Ali
Freedom fighter · 1909 – 1996
Hoisted the Congress flag at Gowalia Tank on 9 August 1942
Overlap: 52 years
Mother Teresa
Saint / religious leader · 1910 – 1997
Nobel Peace laureate who founded the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata
Overlap: 52 years
Faiz Ahmad Faiz
Poet / writer · 1911 – 1984
Urdu poet of 'Hum Dekhenge'
Overlap: 52 years
Tenzing Norgay
Sportsperson / mountaineer · 1914 – 1986
Summited Everest with Edmund Hillary in 1953
Overlap: 52 years
Rani Gaidinliu
Freedom fighter · 1915 – 1993
Naga spiritual and political leader who resisted British rule
Overlap: 52 years
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Artist / musician · 1916 – 2004
Carnatic vocalist, the first musician awarded the Bharat Ratna
Overlap: 52 years
Ustad Bismillah Khan
Artist / musician · 1916 – 2006
Shehnai maestro of Varanasi
Overlap: 52 years
C. V. Raman
Scientist / mathematician · 1888 – 1970
Physics Nobel laureate (1930) for the Raman effect
Overlap: 51 years
Pandit Ravi Shankar
Artist / musician · 1920 – 2012
Sitar maestro who took Indian classical music to the world
Overlap: 51 years
Satyajit Ray
Artist / musician · 1921 – 1992
Film director of Pather Panchali
Overlap: 50 years
Verghese Kurien
Scientist / mathematician · 1921 – 2012
Father of the White Revolution (Operation Flood)
Overlap: 50 years
Ram Manohar Lohia
Statesman / administrator · 1910 – 1967
Socialist leader of the Samyukta Socialist Party
Overlap: 48 years
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Freedom fighter · 1883 – 1966
Author of 'The Indian War of Independence, 1857'
Overlap: 47 years
Homi J. Bhabha
Scientist / mathematician · 1909 – 1966
Father of India's nuclear programme
Overlap: 47 years
M. S. Swaminathan
Scientist / mathematician · 1925 – 2023
Agricultural scientist who led India's Green Revolution
Overlap: 46 years
📚 Recommended reading
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Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)
The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.
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Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)
Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.
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