Recommended reading

A curated shelf for exam preparation and for curious readers — from NCERT basics to the standard references and the best popular histories. Every note is our own.

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Preparing for
Era
Type

Prehistory & Harappan 1

Reference

A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India

Upinder Singh · Pearson

The most complete modern textbook on ancient India, rich in sources, maps and archaeology.

UPSC Mains General reading

Ancient India 2

Reference

Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300

Romila Thapar · Penguin

An authoritative, interpretive history of early Indian society and states.

UPSC Mains General reading
Reference

A History of South India

K. A. Nilakanta Sastri · Oxford University Press

The classic survey of the south, from prehistory to the fall of Vijayanagara.

UPSC Mains State PSC General reading

Medieval India 2

Reference

Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals (2 vols)

Satish Chandra · Har-Anand

The detailed two-volume treatment for readers who want more than the single-volume textbook.

UPSC Mains General reading
Reference

The Mughal Empire

John F. Richards · Cambridge University Press

A compact, respected overview of the Mughal state from Babur to its decline.

UPSC Mains General reading

Modern India 2

Reference

India's Struggle for Independence

Bipan Chandra et al. · Penguin

The standard narrative of the national movement from 1857 to 1947.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains State PSC General reading
Reference

From Plassey to Partition and After

Sekhar Bandyopadhyay · Orient BlackSwan

A balanced, analytical history of colonial India; excellent for Mains answers.

UPSC Mains General reading

World history 1

Reference

Mastering Modern World History

Norman Lowe · Bloomsbury

The favourite for UPSC world history: world wars, revolutions and the Cold War.

UPSC Mains General reading
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