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Prehistory and the Harappan civilization

7,000–1,501 BCE

Key events

c. 7,000 BCE · MehrgarhFarming begins at Mehrgarh
c. 5,500 BCE · MehrgarhPottery appears at Mehrgarh
c. 5,000 BCE · MehrgarhEarliest cotton and copper at Mehrgarh
c. 4,000 BCE · BhirranaHakra-ware villages at Bhirrana and Kunal
c. 3,300 BCE · HarappaEarly Harappan phase begins
c. 3,000 BCE · BurzahomNeolithic pit-dwellings at Burzahom
c. 2,900 BCE · SanganakalluAsh mounds of the southern Neolithic
c. 2,600 BCE · Mohenjo-daroMature Harappan urban phase begins
c. 2,500 BCE · DholaviraDholavira's reservoirs and 'signboard'
c. 2,400 BCE · LothalLothal dockyard in use
c. 2,300 BCE · LothalHarappan trade with Mesopotamia ('Meluhha')
c. 2,000 BCE · Ganga-Yamuna doabCopper hoards and OCP settlements in the doab
c. 1,900 BCE · Indus basinDecline of the Harappan cities
c. 1,750 BCE · KalibanganKalibangan abandoned
c. 1,700 BCE · NavdatoliMalwa culture at Navdatoli

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Years are from YugMap’s records; dates marked c. are approximate. Printed from yugmap.com.