📄 Revision sheet · YugMap

The Mughal Empire

1526 – 1756

Key events

1526 · PanipatFirst Battle of Panipat
1527 · KhanwaBattle of Khanwa
1529 · Ghaghra riverBattle of the Ghaghra
1530 · AgraDeath of Babur; Humayun succeeds
1535 · ChampanerHumayun takes Mandu and Champaner
1539 · ChausaBattle of Chausa
1540 · KannaujBattle of Kannauj
1541 · RohtasRohtas Fort begun by Sher Shah
1545 · KalinjarDeath of Sher Shah at Kalinjar
1555 · SirhindHumayun recovers Delhi (Battle of Sirhind)
1556 · PanipatSecond Battle of Panipat
1564 · AgraAkbar abolishes the jizya
1565 · TalikotaBattle of Talikota
1568 · ChittorgarhAkbar takes Chittorgarh
1571 · Fatehpur SikriFatehpur Sikri founded
1573 · AhmedabadAkbar conquers Gujarat
1576 · HaldighatiBattle of Haldighati
1576 · RajmahalBattle of Rajmahal: Mughals take Bengal
1580 · Fatehpur SikriAkbar organises the empire into subahs
1582 · Fatehpur SikriAkbar's Din-i-Ilahi
1586 · SrinagarMughals annex Kashmir
1591 · HyderabadCharminar built
1600East India Company chartered
1601 · AsirgarhAsirgarh falls to Akbar
1604 · AmritsarAdi Granth installed at Harmandir Sahib
1605 · AgraDeath of Akbar
1606 · LahoreExecution of Guru Arjan Dev
1611 · MachilipatnamEnglish factory at Masulipatnam
1612 · Suvali near SuratBattle of Swally
1615 · AjmerSir Thomas Roe at Jahangir's court
1628 · AgraShah Jahan becomes emperor
1632 · AgraTaj Mahal construction begins
1653 · AgraTaj Mahal completed
1658 · DelhiAurangzeb becomes emperor
1671 · Saraighat, GuwahatiBattle of Saraighat
1674 · RaigadShivaji crowned Chhatrapati
1690 · SutanutiJob Charnock founds Calcutta
1699 · Anandpur SahibGuru Gobind Singh founds the Khalsa
1707 · AhmednagarDeath of Aurangzeb
1739 · Karnal / DelhiNadir Shah sacks Delhi

Key terms

Jagir
An assignment of revenue — the way most Mughal mansabdars were paid. (NCERT Class 12, Peasants, Zamindars and the State)
Jangal
Dense forest — in Mughal times huge swathes of it, or of scrubland (kharbandi), covered eastern, central and peninsular India. (NCERT Class 12, Peasants, Zamindars and the State)
Mansabdari
The Mughal military-cum-bureaucratic system of ranks (mansabs) that ran civil and military affairs. (NCERT Class 12, Peasants, Zamindars and the State)
Peshkash
A form of tribute collected by the Mughal state. (NCERT Class 12, Peasants, Zamindars and the State)
Raiyat
The term Mughal-era Indo-Persian sources most often used for a peasant. (NCERT Class 12, Peasants, Zamindars and the State)
Zamindar
A rural magnate: the Ain-i Akbari records how the Mughal state regulated its relationship with the zamindars. (NCERT Class 12, Peasants, Zamindars and the State)

Next steps

✍ Practise exam-style questions 🃏 Flashcards Mughal Empire

Years are from YugMap’s records; dates marked c. are approximate. Printed from yugmap.com.