Indo-Parthian Kingdom

Foreign / northwestern kingdom Level 2
c. 19 CE – c. 100 CE

Kingdom of Gondophares, linked by tradition to St Thomas.

🗺 See on map in 60 CE
Capital
Taxila
Region
Northwest
Duration
81 years
Main period
Post-Mauryan Powers

Approximate extent.

Rulers

Selected rulers; gaps in the list are not gaps in the dynasty.

Key events

YearEventPlace
c. 46 CE Takht-i-Bahi monastery founded Takht-i-Bahi

Sites & monuments

Takht-i-Bahi
Religious monument · c. 46 CE

📚 Recommended reading on the Indo-Parthian Kingdom

Textbook

Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)

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The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.

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Textbook

Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)

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Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.

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Textbook

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)

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The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.

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Textbook

India's Ancient Past

R. S. Sharma · Oxford University Press

The expanded version of the classic old-NCERT ancient India text; clear and exam-friendly.

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Contemporaries

Powers that coexisted with the Indo-Parthian Kingdom for a significant part of its history.

Anuradhapura Kingdom ★
Sri Lanka · c. 437 BCE – c. 1017
Satavahana Empire ★
Deccan · c. 200 BCE – c. 225 CE
Kushan Empire ★
Northwest · c. 30 CE – c. 375 CE
Early Pandyas (Sangam era)
South · c. 400 BCE – c. 300 CE
Early Cholas (Sangam era)
South · c. 300 BCE – c. 300 CE
Early Cheras (Sangam era)
South · c. 300 BCE – c. 300 CE
Mahameghavahana (Chedi) of Kalinga
East · c. 200 BCE – c. 50 CE
Indo-Scythian (Saka) Kingdoms
Northwest · c. 110 BCE – c. 80 CE
Western Kshatrapas
West · c. 35 CE – c. 415 CE