Seleucid Empire (Indian satrapies)

Foreign / northwestern kingdom Level 2
c. 312–303 BCE

Seleucus I held the northwest until the treaty with Chandragupta.

🗺 See on map in 308 BCE
Region
Northwest
Duration
9 years
Main period
Mauryan Empire

Approximate extent.

Personalities

Seleucus I Nicator
c. 358–281 BCE
Hellenistic king who ceded the northwest to Chandragupta Maurya

📚 Recommended reading on the Seleucid Empire (Indian satrapies)

Textbook

Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)

NCERT · NCERT

The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Textbook

Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)

NCERT · NCERT

Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.

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Textbook

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)

NCERT · NCERT

The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims State PSC
Textbook

India's Ancient Past

R. S. Sharma · Oxford University Press

The expanded version of the classic old-NCERT ancient India text; clear and exam-friendly.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC

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Contemporaries

Powers that coexisted with the Seleucid Empire (Indian satrapies) for a significant part of its history. The bar shows when, within its own span.

Anuradhapura Kingdom ★
Sri Lanka · c. 437 BCE – c. 1017
Overlap: 9 years
Mauryan Empire ★
Pan-Indian · c. 321–185 BCE
Overlap: 9 years
Chedi
Central · c. 1,000–300 BCE
Overlap: 9 years
Kalinga
East · c. 700–261 BCE
Overlap: 9 years
Early Pandyas (Sangam era)
South · c. 400 BCE – c. 300 CE
Overlap: 9 years