Gahadavala Dynasty

Dynasty Level 2
c. 1089 – c. 1197

Dynasty of Jayachandra, defeated at Chandawar.

🗺 See on map in 1143
Capital
Kannauj / Varanasi
Region
Gangetic Plain
Duration
108 years
Main period
Regional Kingdoms & Ghaznavid/Ghurid Expansion

Approximate extent.

At a glance

Move along the chart to read any year; click a ruler or event to open the map there.

108911001125115011751197

Rulers

Selected rulers; gaps in the list are not gaps in the dynasty.

📚 Recommended reading on the Gahadavala Dynasty

Textbook

Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)

NCERT · NCERT

The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims SSC State PSC
Textbook

Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)

NCERT · NCERT

Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC
Textbook

An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)

NCERT · NCERT

The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.

NCERT basics UPSC Prelims State PSC
Textbook

History of Medieval India

Satish Chandra · Orient BlackSwan

The go-to single volume on the Sultanate, Mughals and regional kingdoms.

UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains SSC State PSC

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Contemporaries

Powers that coexisted with the Gahadavala Dynasty for a significant part of its history. The bar shows when, within its own span.

Chahamanas (Chauhans) of Shakambhari ★
West · c. 650 CE – c. 1194
Overlap: 105 years
Pala Empire ★
East · c. 750 CE – c. 1161
Overlap: 72 years
Chola Empire ★
South · c. 848 CE – 1279
Overlap: 108 years
Ghaznavid Empire ★
Northwest · c. 977 CE – c. 1186
Overlap: 97 years
Polonnaruwa Kingdom ★
Sri Lanka · c. 1070 – 1232
Overlap: 108 years
Sultanate of the Maldives ★
Islands · c. 1153 – 1968
Overlap: 44 years
Kamarupa
Northeast · c. 350 CE – c. 1140
Overlap: 51 years
Kalachuris of Tripuri
Central · c. 675 CE – 1212
Overlap: 108 years
Guhilas of Medapata
West · c. 728 CE – 1303
Overlap: 108 years
Tomaras of Delhi
North · c. 736 CE – c. 1152
Overlap: 63 years
Thakuri Kingdom of Nepal
Himalaya · c. 750 CE – 1200
Overlap: 108 years
Chera Perumals of Makotai
South · c. 800 CE – c. 1124
Overlap: 35 years
Paramara Dynasty
Central · c. 800 CE – 1305
Overlap: 108 years
Chandela Dynasty
Central · c. 831 CE – 1315
Overlap: 108 years
Chaulukyas (Solankis) of Gujarat
West · c. 940 CE – 1244
Overlap: 108 years
Western Chalukyas of Kalyani
Deccan · c. 973 CE – c. 1189
Overlap: 100 years
Lohara Dynasty of Kashmir
North · c. 1003 – c. 1171
Overlap: 82 years
Hoysala Empire
South · c. 1026 – 1343
Overlap: 108 years
Soomra Dynasty
Northwest · c. 1026 – 1351
Overlap: 108 years
Sena Dynasty
East · c. 1070 – 1230
Overlap: 108 years
Eastern Ganga Dynasty
East · c. 1078 – 1434
Overlap: 108 years
Khasa Malla Kingdom
Himalaya · c. 1100 – c. 1400
Overlap: 97 years
Zamorins of Calicut
South · c. 1124 – 1766
Overlap: 73 years
Kachwahas of Amber (Jaipur)
West · c. 1128 – 1949
Overlap: 69 years
Kakatiya Dynasty
Deccan · c. 1163 – 1323
Overlap: 34 years