Dutch Ceylon

Colonial settlement Level 2
1658 – 1796

VOC-ruled coastal Sri Lanka; Galle Fort.

🗺 See on map in 1727
Capital
Colombo
Region
Sri Lanka
Duration
138 years
Main period
European Maritime Powers
Part of
Dutch East India Company (VOC) in India

Approximate extent.

Key events

YearEventPlace
1656 Dutch take Colombo from the Portuguese
Portuguese rule in Sri Lanka ended by 1658.
Colombo

Sites & monuments

Galle Fort
Capital / fort · 1663

📚 Recommended reading on the Dutch Ceylon

Reference

A History of Sri Lanka

K. M. de Silva · Penguin

The standard history of Sri Lanka from Anuradhapura to independence.

General reading

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Contemporaries

Powers that coexisted with the Dutch Ceylon for a significant part of its history. The bar shows when, within its own span.

Sultanate of the Maldives ★
Islands · c. 1153 – 1968
Overlap: 138 years
Malla Dynasty of Nepal ★
Himalaya · 1201 – 1769
Overlap: 111 years
Ahom Kingdom ★
Northeast · 1228 – 1826
Overlap: 138 years
Mewar (Sisodia) ★
West · 1326 – 1949
Overlap: 138 years
Kingdom of Mysore ★
South · 1399 – 1950
Overlap: 138 years
Kingdom of Kandy ★
Sri Lanka · c. 1469 – 1815
Overlap: 138 years
Portuguese Estado da Índia ★
Coastal · 1505 – 1961
Overlap: 138 years
Mughal Empire ★
North · 1526 – 1857
Overlap: 138 years
British East India Company ★
Pan-Indian · 1600 – 1858
Overlap: 138 years
Maratha Empire ★
Deccan · 1674 – 1818
Overlap: 122 years
Nawabs of Bengal ★
East · 1717 – 1765
Overlap: 48 years
Hyderabad State (Nizams) ★
Deccan · 1724 – 1948
Overlap: 72 years
Zamorins of Calicut
South · c. 1124 – 1766
Overlap: 108 years
Kachwahas of Amber (Jaipur)
West · c. 1128 – 1949
Overlap: 138 years
Marwar (Rathore)
West · c. 1226 – 1949
Overlap: 138 years
Bijapur Sultanate (Adil Shahi)
Deccan · 1490 – 1686
Overlap: 28 years
Koch Kingdom (Kamata / Cooch Behar)
Northeast · 1515 – 1949
Overlap: 138 years
Golconda Sultanate (Qutb Shahi)
Deccan · 1518 – 1687
Overlap: 29 years
Madurai Nayaks
South · 1529 – 1736
Overlap: 78 years
Portuguese Bassein & Bombay
Coastal · 1534 – 1739
Overlap: 81 years
Portuguese Diu
Coastal · 1535 – 1961
Overlap: 138 years
Portuguese Daman
Coastal · 1559 – 1961
Overlap: 138 years
Gorkha Kingdom
Himalaya · 1559 – 1768
Overlap: 110 years
Dutch East India Company (VOC) in India
Coastal · 1605 – 1825
Overlap: 138 years
Dutch Coromandel (Pulicat)
Coastal · 1610 – 1825
Overlap: 138 years
Bhutan under the Zhabdrung (Druk Desi)
Himalaya · 1616 – 1907
Overlap: 138 years
Danish India
Coastal · 1620 – 1869
Overlap: 138 years
Danish Tranquebar
Coastal · 1620 – 1845
Overlap: 138 years
Fort St George, Madras
Coastal · 1639 – 1858
Overlap: 138 years
Dutch Chinsurah
Coastal · 1656 – 1825
Overlap: 138 years
Dutch Malabar (Cochin)
Coastal · 1663 – 1795
Overlap: 132 years
French India
Coastal · 1668 – 1954
Overlap: 128 years
Bombay (English East India Company)
Coastal · 1668 – 1858
Overlap: 128 years
Chandernagore
Coastal · 1673 – 1950
Overlap: 123 years
Pondichéry
Coastal · 1674 – 1954
Overlap: 122 years
Carnatic (Nawabs of Arcot)
South · 1692 – 1855
Overlap: 104 years
Hotak Dynasty
Northwest · 1709 – 1738
Overlap: 29 years
Gaekwad State (Baroda)
West · 1721 – 1949
Overlap: 75 years
Rohilkhand
Gangetic Plain · 1721 – 1774
Overlap: 53 years
Mahé
Coastal · 1721 – 1954
Overlap: 75 years