Textbook
Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8)
The simplest possible start: short, illustrated and the base of countless exam questions.
Gajapati Kingdom
Kingdom
Level 2
1434 – 1541
Suryavamsi Gajapatis of Odisha under Kapilendra Deva.
- Capital
- Cuttack
- Region
- East
- Duration
- 107 years
- Main period
- Delhi Sultanate & Regional Kingdoms
Approximate extent.
At a glance
Move along the chart to read any year; click a ruler or event to open the map there.
143414501475150015251541
Rulers
- Kapilendra Deva Gajapati1434 – 1467Founder.
- Prataparudra Deva Gajapati1497 – 1540Contemporary of Chaitanya and Krishnadevaraya.
Selected rulers; gaps in the list are not gaps in the dynasty.
📚 Recommended reading on the Gajapati Kingdom
Textbook
Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12)
Source-based chapters on Harappa, Vijayanagara, the Mughal court and 1857 — essential for UPSC.
Textbook
An Introduction to Indian Art, Part I (Class 11)
The standard base for art and architecture questions — stupas, temples and sculpture.
Textbook
History of Medieval India
The go-to single volume on the Sultanate, Mughals and regional kingdoms.
We may earn a small commission from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. See all recommended books →
📄 Research papers
Paper🏛 Library access
Inscribing the Other, Inscribing the Self: Hindu-Muslim Identities in Pre-Colonial India
Uses Andhra inscriptions to show how identities were described in the Kakatiya and Sultanate era.
Paper🏛 Library access
Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States
A documented, case-by-case study of temple destruction and its political context, 1192–1760.
Paper🏛 Library access
🇮🇳 Indian scholarship
The Pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics
How Persian became the language of Mughal government and of Hindu and Muslim elites alike.
Paper🏛 Library access
🇮🇳 Indian scholarship
Early Use of Cannon and Musket in India: AD 1442–1526
Firearms in Indian warfare before Babur — the evidence from 1442 to 1526.
🕸 Connections 19 links
Explore connections full screen ↗Everything on YugMap linked to this page — and why. Hover a dot in the graph, or pick from the list.
🗂 Era 1
- Medieval IndiaPart of this era
⏳ Periods 1
- Delhi Sultanate & Regional KingdomsBelongs to this period
🏛 Kingdoms & empires 10
- Sultanate of the Maldives 1153 – 1968Existed at the same time (107 years)
- Malla Dynasty of Nepal 1201 – 1769Existed at the same time (107 years)
- Delhi Sultanate 1206 – 1526Existed at the same time (92 years)
- Ahom Kingdom 1228 – 1826Existed at the same time (107 years)
- Mewar (Sisodia) 1326 – 1949Existed at the same time (107 years)
- Vijayanagara Empire 1336 – 1646Existed at the same time (107 years)
- Bahmani Sultanate 1347 – 1527Existed at the same time (93 years)
- Kingdom of Mysore 1399 – 1950Existed at the same time (107 years)
- Kingdom of Kandy 1469 – 1815Existed at the same time (72 years)
- Portuguese Estado da Índia 1505 – 1961Existed at the same time (36 years)
👑 Rulers 2
- Kapilendra Deva 1434 – 1467Ruled it
- Prataparudra Deva 1497 – 1540Ruled it
📄 Research 3
- Inscribing the Other, Inscribing the Self: Hindu-Muslim Identities in Pre-Colon… Cynthia Talbot · 1995Research on this topic
- Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States Richard M. Eaton · 2000Research on this topic
- The Pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics Muzaffar Alam · 1998Research on this topic
📚 Books 2
- Our Pasts I, II & III (Classes 6–8) NCERTRecommended reading
- Themes in Indian History, Parts I–III (Class 12) NCERTRecommended reading
Contemporaries
Powers that coexisted with the Gajapati Kingdom for a significant part of its history. The bar shows when, within its own span.
Sultanate of the Maldives ★
Islands · c. 1153 – 1968
Overlap: 107 years
Malla Dynasty of Nepal ★
Himalaya · 1201 – 1769
Overlap: 107 years
Delhi Sultanate ★
North · 1206 – 1526
Overlap: 92 years
Ahom Kingdom ★
Northeast · 1228 – 1826
Overlap: 107 years
Mewar (Sisodia) ★
West · 1326 – 1949
Overlap: 107 years
Vijayanagara Empire ★
South · 1336 – 1646
Overlap: 107 years
Bahmani Sultanate ★
Deccan · 1347 – 1527
Overlap: 93 years
Kingdom of Mysore ★
South · 1399 – 1950
Overlap: 107 years
Kingdom of Kandy ★
Sri Lanka · c. 1469 – 1815
Overlap: 72 years
Portuguese Estado da Índia ★
Coastal · 1505 – 1961
Overlap: 36 years
Zamorins of Calicut
South · c. 1124 – 1766
Overlap: 107 years
Kachwahas of Amber (Jaipur)
West · c. 1128 – 1949
Overlap: 107 years
Jaffna Kingdom
Sri Lanka · c. 1215 – 1619
Overlap: 107 years
Marwar (Rathore)
West · c. 1226 – 1949
Overlap: 107 years
Kashmir Sultanate
North · 1339 – 1586
Overlap: 107 years
Samma Dynasty
Northwest · 1351 – 1524
Overlap: 90 years
Bengal Sultanate
East · 1352 – 1576
Overlap: 107 years
Timurid Empire (Herat)
Northwest · 1370 – 1507
Overlap: 73 years
Malwa Sultanate
Central · 1392 – 1562
Overlap: 107 years
Jaunpur (Sharqi) Sultanate
Gangetic Plain · 1394 – 1479
Overlap: 45 years
Gujarat Sultanate
West · 1407 – 1573
Overlap: 107 years
Kingdom of Kotte
Sri Lanka · 1412 – 1597
Overlap: 107 years
Ahmadnagar Sultanate (Nizam Shahi)
Deccan · 1490 – 1636
Overlap: 51 years
Bijapur Sultanate (Adil Shahi)
Deccan · 1490 – 1686
Overlap: 51 years
Berar Sultanate (Imad Shahi)
Deccan · 1490 – 1574
Overlap: 51 years
Bidar Sultanate (Barid Shahi)
Deccan · 1492 – 1619
Overlap: 49 years
Portuguese Cochin
Coastal · 1503 – 1663
Overlap: 38 years
Koch Kingdom (Kamata / Cooch Behar)
Northeast · 1515 – 1949
Overlap: 26 years